Familiarizing The Unfamiliar | Vocabulary in IELTS Reading Test

Familiarizing The Unfamiliar | Vocabulary in IELTS Reading Test

Zilpah D'Souza Published:
October 18, 2024

Identifying unknown words or phrases is crucial in the IELTS reading test. The IELTS reading test will assess you on a variety of reading abilities. You should be able to read extensively or scan sections to comprehend logical reasons and recognize the author's viewpoints. Some of the terms in the texts may be difficult to grasp. You cannot allow these words to prevent you from comprehending the rest of the parts, thus being able to identify the meaning of the term is vital to reaching your desired score. The following tips or suggestions will help you handle unfamiliar phrases in the IELTS test.

Understanding through context

Understanding the context is one of the most common techniques to determine the meaning of a word or statement. The context refers to the facts around a difficult-to-understand term. The meaning may be inferred from the context and how the term is used.

Expanding your vocabulary

One of the most important goals for those studying for the IELTS is to expand their vocabulary. Many believe that answering reading questions is as straightforward as scanning the paragraphs for keywords and information. Unfortunately, it is not so simple. Reading questions are frequently paraphrased, which means that the words have been altered to synonyms for terms from the text itself. This is done to make the test demanding for the test taker.

Definitions and explanations

When authors discover an unusual word, they define, repeat, explain, or provide an example. Words that convey meaning frequently include is, means, refers to, that is, and comprises of.

Synonyms and antonyms

Most of the questions in the IELTS reading exam asks candidates to discover the same information in a reading passage. However, the specific information requested is hidden behind the masks: synonyms or antonyms and paraphrases. A synonym is the precise equal of a given term or expression whereas antonyms can also help with reading comprehension. An antonym is a term that has the opposite meaning as the supplied word.

Finding unknown words' meanings using shared roots and affixes

Knowing common roots and affixes might help you discover the meaning of unfamiliar words.

Using prefixes: a prefix is a word or letter(s) added to the beginning of another word (a base word) to modify or clarify its usage or meaning. Prefixes can convey concepts like negation, direction, and amount.

Adding suffixes: suffixes are letter groupings at the end of roots, words, and word groups. Suffixes have a grammatical purpose. A suffix can indicate whether a word is a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb. Suffixes can also change and expand meaning. Learning about how suffixes operate in the English language will help you enhance your overall reading comprehension. Suffixes enable you to utilize context clues to make educated assumptions about the meaning of new words.

Utilizing roots: many words consist of a root (or basic word) and an affix. Sometimes knowing the common origins, affixes, and probable similarities of words in another language can help you discern their meaning. The root is the primary component of a word to which affixes are attached. Knowing the "building blocks" of the English language - prefixes, suffixes, and root words - helps you comprehend new terms' meanings and spelling conventions.

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