In 2024, Canada's Express Entry system underwent significant changes that impact foreign nationals looking for Canadian permanent residence. Express Entry is Canada's immigration system for skilled workers, managing applications through three programs: Federal Skilled Worker, Federal Skilled Trades, and Canadian Experience Class. Candidates are ranked based on a points-based system called the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). Candidates are ranked in the CRS system on the basis of factors like their education, work experience, and language skills. Invitations to apply are issued through regular draws, with processing times typically around six months.
Program/Stream/Category | Minimum CRS | Maximum CRS | Number of selections in 2024 |
Provincial Nominee Program | 663 | 816 | 14 |
French language proficiency | 336 | 478 | 11 |
Canadian Experience Class | 507 | 547 | 10 |
General | 524 | 549 | 9 |
Healthcare occupations | 422 | 463 | 2 |
Trade occupations (Version 1) | 433 | 436 | 2 |
Agriculture and agri-food occupations | 437 | 437 | 1 |
STEM occupations | 491 | 491 | 1 |
Transport occupations | 430 | 430 | 1 |
In 2024, Canada issued 98,803 ITAs through 52 Express Entry draws. From January to April, IRCC held both general and category-based draws, but after May, the focus shifted towards candidates in the Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), Canadian Experience Class (CEC), and those with French language skills. This has led to significant fluctuations in the number of draws and CRS cut-off scores depending on the program and category.
As of the latest data, there were 221,310 profiles in the Express Entry pool, a higher number than in 2023. In 2024, IRCC issued 11,463 fewer ITAs than in 2023, despite an increase in immigration targets by 27,890 admissions. The rise in candidate numbers led to higher CRS cut-off scores and significant changes in Express Entry draws, terminology, and program priorities compared to the previous year.
Here’s a comparison of the Express Entry draws and CRS ranges by category/stream//program for 2024 and 2023:
Program/Stream/Category | Number of selections (2024) | Number of selections (2023) |
Provincial Nominee Program | 14 | 5 |
French language proficiency | 11 | 6 |
Canadian Experience Class | 10 | 0 |
General | 9 | 2 |
Healthcare occupations | 3 | 3 |
Trade occupations | 2 | 2 |
Agriculture and agri-food occupations | 1 | 2 |
STEM occupations | 1 | 2 |
Transport occupations | 1 | 2 |
This year, several new policies were introduced that have significantly impacted how Express Entry selection draws have been carried out in 2024 and are expected to keep shaping the system in 2025.
In 2025, several key changes and trends will impact Canada's Express Entry system:
Express Entry is an electronic selection system used by the Federal as well as Provincial governments of Canada [to select], as well as designated Canadian employers [to nominate] candidates for Canadian permanent residence under three of its popular economic [skilled] immigration programs. Candidates eligible for any of the above programs are given a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score in the Express Entry Pool. It is based on their Core/Human capital factors such as age, work experience, education, and language ability in English and/or French, etc. And, based on scores, candidates are periodically invited (or nominated) for permanent residence.
Category-based selection in Express Entry is a new approach that targets specific groups of candidates based on their attributes or qualifications. This allows for rounds of invitations to focus on particular categories, such as proficiency in the French language or work experience in occupations experiencing shortages.
The categories for selection include
Healthcare
STEM Professions (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)
Trades
Transport
Agriculture and Agri-food
The rationale behind category-based EE Selection is to address labour shortages in critical sectors of the Canadian economy. Canada aims to welcome more skilled workers to alleviate these shortages, especially considering the anticipated retirement of up to nine million Canadians by 2030.
Check if you qualify for Express Entry. Check out our Settlement Resources to learn how to find employment in Canada, making your initial days stress-free, etc.